Ridge view on Wuchao Mountain overlooking forested hills

Shima Metro to Guangming Temple Reservoir Hike

A 10 km point-to-point traverse from Shima metro across Wuchao Mountain, past Dade Ridge and Feifengyan, descending through tea fields to Guangming Temple Reservoir. The longest and most varied hike in the Longwu area.

Shima Metro Station 石马地铁站 → Guangming Temple Reservoir 光明寺水库

Moderate–Challenging~10 km3.5–5 h570 m climbPoint-to-point
📷 Photographers 🥾 Solo hikers 👥 Groups
Draft Published: Field check: Planned

Quick Facts

Distance ~10 km
Duration 3.5–5 hours
Difficulty Moderate to Challenging
Elevation gain ~570 m
Start Shima Metro Station 石马地铁站
Finish Guangming Temple Reservoir 光明寺水库
Area Longwu Tea Village
Best season March–May, September–November
Transport Metro to start (Line 6 Shima) + bus from finish
Crowd level Low — much quieter than Longwu-area trails
Toilets At Shima metro station (start) and near Guangming Temple Reservoir (finish); none on the mountain section
Food/water Bring at least 2 litres of water and a full packed lunch — no vendors on the mountain. Water available at the finish near the reservoir.

Route Summary

The Shima Metro to Guangming Temple Reservoir traverse is the longest and most demanding route in the Longwu trail network — a 10 km point-to-point hike that starts at Shima metro station (Line 6), climbs through Wuchao Mountain (午潮山) on a mix of stone steps and wild trails, traverses the ridge past Wuchao Pavilion and Dade Ridge, passes the Feifengyan fork, and descends through tea fields to finish at Guangming Temple Reservoir. With 570 m of elevation gain, remote ridge sections with limited phone signal, and a mix of wild and maintained surfaces, this traverse is designed for experienced hikers looking for a full-day outing that connects two metro-accessible points via Hangzhou’s western hills.

Unlike the loop trails that start and finish in Longwu, this is a one-way traverse that crosses from the western side of the hills (Shima) to the eastern side (Longwu). Plan your transport accordingly — the start is accessible by metro and the finish connects to Longwu-area buses.

This guide is based on local hiker GPS data and trail reports. The route requires good fitness, navigation skills, and proper hiking equipment. Chinese place names are included throughout for navigation — English signage on the Wuchao Mountain ridge is very limited.

How to Get There

Getting back from the finish (Guangming Reservoir)

From Guangming Temple Reservoir 光明寺水库, walk 10 minutes to Hejia Village 何家村 or the Cycling Park 骑行公园 to catch bus 331, 395, or 1407 back toward Xiangshan Campus metro station 美院象山站 (Line 6). Taxis can be hailed via ride-hailing app from Hejia Village. Note: this is a point-to-point route — you will not return to Shima, so plan your exit transport in advance.

Important — point-to-point planning

This is a one-way traverse, not a loop. You will finish at Guangming Temple Reservoir, approximately 10 km from the start at Shima metro. There is no return to the start point — arrange your exit transport from the Longwu / Hejia Village area in advance. The total journey (metro to start + hike + bus from finish) takes approximately 5–7 hours from central Hangzhou.

Save these in your phone before starting: 石马站 (Shima metro, start), 午潮山 (Wuchao Mountain), 赏心悦目牌坊 (Shangxinyumu Archway), 午潮亭 (Wuchao Pavilion), 大德岭 (Dade Ridge), 飞凤岩岔口 (Feifengyan fork), and 光明寺水库 (Guangming Temple Reservoir, finish). Essential for navigation on this remote route.

Chinese Names to CopyClick a name to copy it — show to taxi drivers or paste into AMap

Step-by-Step Route

Route notes are based on local knowledge and will be refined with field checks. Approximate times assume a relaxed pace with short photo stops.

Shima Metro to Shangxinyumu Archway — the approach

~20–30 min

From Shima metro station 石马站 (Line 6, Exit A), follow the road south through the village of Shima. The path is paved and flat — a warm-up before the climb. After about 20 minutes you reach the Shangxinyumu Archway (赏心悦目牌坊), a decorative entrance gate marking the start of the Wuchao Mountain trail. The surface transitions from paved road to packed dirt and stone steps as you enter the forest.

Photo suggestion: Shangxinyumu Archway at the start of the Wuchao Mountain trail.

Wuchao Mountain ascent — the climb

~45–60 min

From the archway, the trail climbs steadily through mixed forest on a combination of stone steps and wild dirt paths. This is approximately 50% stone steps and 50% natural trail — the surface varies as the path winds up the mountainside. The forest canopy provides good shade for most of the ascent. After about 45 minutes you reach Wuchao Pavilion (午潮亭), a rest pavilion on the mountain's upper slopes. This is the first significant landmark on the ridge and a good water-break stop.

Caution: The ascent is sustained — approximately 300 m of elevation gain concentrated in this section. Pace yourself and take breaks at the pavilion. The trail can be uneven in places; watch your footing on the wild-path sections.

Photo suggestion: Forest trail climbing through Wuchao Mountain with mixed stone and dirt surfaces.

Wuchao Pavilion to Dade Ridge — the ridge traverse

~40–50 min

From Wuchao Pavilion 午潮亭, the trail continues along the ridge with gentler gradient. The path undulates across several small high points, with occasional openings in the trees revealing views over the surrounding hills. This section is the most remote-feeling part of the traverse — you are unlikely to encounter many other hikers on weekdays. The ridge path leads to Dade Ridge (大德岭), a broad saddle where several trails converge. This is an important navigation point: the trail from the Tofu Skin Ancient Path (豆腐皮古道) joins here from the south.

Photo suggestion: Ridge path on Wuchao Mountain with forested hills stretching to the horizon.

Dade Ridge to the Feifengyan fork

~25–35 min

From Dade Ridge 大德岭, the trail continues south toward the Feifengyan fork (飞凤岩岔口). The path remains on the ridge with similar mixed-surface conditions. At the Feifengyan fork, the trail splits: the left branch climbs to Feifengyan Observation Deck (飞凤岩观景台, add 15–20 minutes), and the right branch descends directly toward Hejia Village 何家村 and Guangming Temple Reservoir. Take the right branch unless you want the Feifengyan summit detour. The descent path begins immediately after the fork.

Caution: At the Feifengyan fork, the left path goes up to Feifengyan summit and the right path descends toward the finish. If you are low on time or energy, take the right fork — the descent to the reservoir is the most efficient way to finish.

Photo suggestion: Trail junction at the Feifengyan fork with ridge views.

Feifengyan fork to Guangming Temple Reservoir — the descent

~45–60 min

From the Feifengyan fork, the descent path drops through forest and tea-field edges toward the Longwu valley floor. The surface is predominantly stone steps with some packed-earth sections. As you lose elevation, the tea terraces of Longwu become visible below. The path emerges at Hejia Village 何家村, from which a short flat walk along the access road leads to Guangming Temple Reservoir 光明寺水库 — the finish point. Total traverse time: approximately 3.5–5 hours at a moderate pace with breaks.

Caution: The descent steps are sustained and can feel long after the ridge traverse. Take breaks as needed. The last section through Hejia Village is flat and easy.

Photo suggestion: Descent path opening onto Longwu tea terraces with the reservoir visible below.

Photo Guide

Key photo points along the route. Real photos will be added after field checks.

Forest trail climbing Wuchao Mountain
The ascent through Wuchao Mountain — mixed stone steps and wild dirt trail under forest canopy.
Wuchao Pavilion on the mountain ridge
Wuchao Pavilion 午潮亭 — the first ridge landmark and a natural water-break stop.
Trail junction at Dade Ridge
Dade Ridge 大德岭 — the ridge saddle where multiple Longwu area trails converge.
Guangming Temple Reservoir with tea terraces
Guangming Temple Reservoir 光明寺水库 — the finish point after the Wuchao Mountain traverse.

Practical Notes

🎒Essentials — Pack & Prepare

Food and water

This is a remote mountain traverse with no food or water sources on the route. Carry at least 2 litres of water per person and a full packed lunch. Water is available at the finish near Guangming Temple Reservoir.

Toilets

Available at Shima metro station (start) and near Guangming Temple Reservoir (finish). None on the mountain section.

Phone signal

Mobile signal is unreliable on the Wuchao Mountain ridge section — expect weak or no signal between Wuchao Pavilion and the Feifengyan fork. Download offline maps and a full GPX track before starting.

Trail surface

Approximately 50% stone steps and 50% wild dirt/natural trail, plus paved road at the start and finish. The mixed surfaces and remote nature of the ridge section require proper hiking footwear.

Navigation

This is the most navigationally demanding route in the Longwu area. The Wuchao Mountain ridge junctions are not all marked in English. Download a GPX track for '石马—光明寺水库穿越线' from the 两步路 (Two-Step Road) or 六只脚 app before starting. Offline maps on AMap are a useful backup. Pay particular attention at the Dade Ridge and Feifengyan fork junctions.

🗺️Logistics — Route & Access

Point-to-point logistics

You will finish approximately 10 km from where you started, in a different valley. The exit from Guangming Temple Reservoir uses Longwu-area buses (331, 395, 1407) toward Xiangshan Campus metro. Plan your return journey before you set out.

Difficulty

This is the most demanding route in the Guangming Reservoir trail family. The 570 m elevation gain, mixed wild surfaces, remote ridge section, and 10 km distance require good fitness, hiking experience, and proper equipment. Not recommended for beginners or casual walkers.

Weather dependency

The Wuchao Mountain ridge section is exposed and remote. Avoid this route in heavy rain, high winds, or low visibility conditions. Check the forecast carefully before setting out and be prepared to turn back if conditions deteriorate.

Safety Notes

  • This is a remote mountain traverse with limited phone signal on the ridge section. Do not hike alone without telling someone your route plan.
  • The trail surface is uneven — 50% wild path with rocks and roots. Wear proper hiking boots, not casual trainers.
  • Carry at least 2 litres of water per person, a packed lunch, and a power bank — there are no sources of food or water on the mountain.
  • The Wuchao Mountain ridge has no shelter — carry rain gear and sun protection regardless of the forecast.
  • Download offline maps and a GPX track before starting. The ridge junctions are not well-marked in English.
  • Navigate carefully at the Feifengyan fork — the left path climbs to the summit (adds 30 minutes), the right path descends to the finish.
  • Start early. This route takes 3.5–5 hours and should be completed before sunset. In winter, start no later than 10:00 am.
  • Avoid this route during or after heavy rain — the wild-path sections become slippery and the stone steps hazardous.

Best Time to Go

Summer

Hot and humid. The forest sections offer shade but the exposed ridge can be strenuous. Start by 7:00 am at the latest and carry at least 3 litres of water. Thunderstorm risk in the afternoon — check the forecast.

Winter

Short daylight hours are the main constraint — start no later than 9:00 am. The trail is passable on dry days but the mountain can be cold and windy. Fewer hikers — you may have the ridge entirely to yourself.

Frequently Asked Questions

Short answers to common planning questions about transport, Chinese place names, timing, and safety for this route.

  • Is this trail suitable for beginners?
    No. This is the most demanding route in the Longwu area. The 10 km distance, 570 m elevation gain, mixed wild surfaces, and remote ridge section require good fitness, hiking experience, and navigation skills. Beginners should start with the Guangming Temple Reservoir Medium Loop (3.5 km, 120 m climb) or the Short Loop (2 km, flat).
  • How do I get to the start (Shima metro)?
    Take metro Line 6 west to Shima Station 石马站. From central Hangzhou (e.g., Jiangcun or Changhe), the journey takes approximately 40–50 minutes. The trail starts from the station exit.
  • How do I get back from the finish?
    From Guangming Temple Reservoir 光明寺水库, walk 10 minutes to Hejia Village and catch bus 331, 395, or 1407 toward Xiangshan Campus metro station 美院象山站 (Line 6). From there you can connect to central Hangzhou. Alternatively, hail a taxi via ride-hailing app from Hejia Village.
  • How long does the traverse take?
    Most hikers complete the 10 km traverse in 3.5–5 hours at a moderate pace with breaks. A GPS-tracked local hiker completed it in approximately 3 hours 45 minutes at a steady pace. Allow 5 hours for a relaxed outing with photo stops.
  • What Chinese place names should I save for this route?
    Save these in your phone: 石马站 (Shima metro, start), 午潮山 (Wuchao Mountain), 赏心悦目牌坊 (Shangxinyumu Archway), 午潮亭 (Wuchao Pavilion), 大德岭 (Dade Ridge), 飞凤岩岔口 (Feifengyan fork), and 光明寺水库 (Guangming Temple Reservoir, finish). These are essential for navigation — English signage is very limited on this route.
  • Is there phone signal on the trail?
    Signal is unreliable on the Wuchao Mountain ridge section between Wuchao Pavilion and the Feifengyan fork — expect weak or no signal. Signal returns as you descend toward Hejia Village. Download offline maps and a GPX track before starting.
  • Can I do this hike alone?
    Only if you have solid navigation experience and proper preparation. The ridge section is remote and quiet — you may not encounter other hikers on weekdays. The lack of phone signal on the ridge means you cannot rely on calling for help. Carry a power bank, tell someone your route and expected finish time, and have offline maps and a GPX track ready.
  • What time should I start this hike?
    Start early. In summer, begin by 7:00 am to avoid heat and afternoon thunderstorms. In spring and autumn, 8:00–9:00 am is ideal. In winter, start no later than 9:00 am — the route takes 3.5–5 hours and should be completed before sunset. The finish point at Guangming Reservoir has no lighting.
  • Is this route dog-friendly?
    The remote ridge section and wild trails are manageable for fit dogs accustomed to hiking on uneven surfaces. However, the 570 m climb, 10 km distance, and lack of water sources on the mountain make this challenging for most dogs. Carry extra water for your dog and assess their fitness honestly.

Field Notes

Route details are maintained through local notes, field checks, photo updates, and transport revisions.

Written by: Hangzhou Hiking Guide