Tofu Skin Ancient Path Classic Loop Hike
The full 8 km classic circuit through West Hill Forest Park, along a historic trading path, past a jade-green reservoir, and across open ridgelines with panoramic tea-terrace views. Sustained climbing, big scenery.
West Hill Forest Park 西山森林公园 → West Hill Forest Park 西山森林公园
Quick Facts
| Distance | ~8 km |
| Duration | 4–6 hours |
| Difficulty | Moderate |
| Elevation gain | ~630 m |
| Start | West Hill Forest Park 西山森林公园 |
| Finish | West Hill Forest Park 西山森林公园 |
| Area | Longwu Tea Village |
| Best season | March–May, September–November |
| Transport | Metro + bus / taxi / car |
| Crowd level | Low to moderate on weekdays; busier on weekends |
| Toilets | At West Hill Forest Park entrance and near Guangming Temple Reservoir (Hejia Village) |
| Food/water | Self-service stall at Jianyuan Ting (weekends only); vendors at Dayangwu Reservoir; cafes at Hejia Village Market near Guangming Temple Reservoir |
Route Summary
The Tofu Skin Ancient Path Classic Loop is an 8 km circuit through the West Hill Forest Park (西山森林公园) system in Longwu Tea Village — the same area that hosts the family loop, the Guangming Temple Reservoir route, and the Longweiba Pond trail. Unlike the shorter family loop that starts at Dayangwu Reservoir, this full classic route begins at the West Hill Forest Park east gate and follows the West Hill Forest Trail up through bamboo forest to Jianyuan Ting, descends to the jade-green Dayangwu Reservoir, then climbs the historic Tofu Skin Ancient Path to Feifengyan Observation Deck — the high point at roughly 630 m of cumulative gain. The route continues along the ridge to Yi Cui Ting, descends through the Longwu thousand-mu tea terraces past Hejia Village, skirts Guangming Temple Reservoir, and returns to the park entrance.
The path follows a historic trading route dating to the Sui-Tang period, when Dongwushan Village porters carried tofu skin (豆腐皮) over the ridge to supply Hangzhou’s city markets and Buddhist monasteries. Today the same stone slabs serve modern hikers on one of the most varied single-day loops in the Longwu area — bamboo forest, open ridgeline, tea terraces, village market, and two reservoirs, all within a compact 8 km circuit.
This guide is based on local hiker GPS traces and field notes and will be refined as formal field checks are completed. The route is suitable for hikers with a reasonable fitness level who are comfortable with sustained stone-step climbs and descents. Chinese place names are included throughout to help with navigation and communication with local drivers and vendors.
How to Get There
By metro + bus
BestTake metro Line 6 to Xiangshan Campus, Meiyuan 美院象山站 (Exit C), then transfer to bus 1407. Alight at White Dock Tea Village 白坞茶村 or Shangchengdai East 上城埭东站. From either stop, it is a 10-minute walk to the West Hill Forest Park 西山森林公园 east gate entrance and parking area. Bus 1407 runs at regular intervals during daylight hours — check AMap for real-time schedules. Alternatively, bus 331 or 510 also serve the Longwu area from metro Line 3 Liuxia Station.
By metro + taxi
Take metro Line 6 to Xiangshan Campus, Meiyuan 美院象山站 (Exit C), then taxi approximately 15 minutes to 西山森林公园东门 (West Hill Forest Park East Gate). Show the driver 西山森林公园东门 or 大洋坞水库. The fare is approximately 25 RMB. This is a practical option for groups or when bus schedules do not align well.
By car
Navigate to 西山森林公园东门 (West Hill Forest Park East Gate) or 大洋坞水库 (Dayangwu Reservoir). Free parking is available at both locations — roadside parking along the access road where permitted. On weekends during peak spring season, arrive before 9:00 am to secure a spot, as the lots fill quickly.
Exit options
ReturnThe loop returns to West Hill Forest Park 西山森林公园 where you started. From the park, bus 1407 runs back toward Xiangshan Campus metro station 美院象山站, or you can hail a taxi via a ride-hailing app. Dongwushan Village 东坞山村 is a 10-minute walk from the park entrance and has farmhouse restaurants serving fresh tofu skin 豆腐皮 and other local specialities — a good post-hike meal option.
Save these place names in your phone before starting: 西山森林公园 (West Hill Forest Park, start/finish), 大洋坞水库 (Dayangwu Reservoir), 豆腐皮古道 (Tofu Skin Ancient Path), 飞凤岩观景台 (Feifengyan Observation Deck), 光明寺水库 (Guangming Temple Reservoir), and 美院象山站 (Xiangshan Campus metro, Line 6). These are essential for taxi drivers, bus signs, and map navigation.
Step-by-Step Route
Route notes are based on local knowledge and will be refined with field checks. Approximate times assume a relaxed pace with short photo stops.
Park entrance to Jianyuan Ting — the opening climb
~40–50 minFrom the West Hill Forest Park east gate 西山森林公园东门, follow the paved road past the forest fire station and a natural spring-water collection point. The road soon narrows and transitions into the West Hill Forest Trail (西山游步道) — a steep stone-step path that climbs through dense bamboo forest. This is the first sustained ascent of the day and serves as a warm-up for what lies ahead. After about 15 minutes you reach Dadoushan Pavilion 大斗山亭子, a simple rest shelter with filtered views through the canopy. Continue climbing another 25 minutes to reach Jianyuan Ting 鉴远亭, a larger pavilion at a trail crossing. On weekends, a self-service water stall sometimes operates here (scan-to-pay).
Caution: **Critical navigation point.** At Jianyuan Ting, do not continue on the main stone steps. Instead, take the small dirt path on the side — it descends toward Dayangwu Reservoir and is marked in the direction of Dongwushan Village 东坞山村. Continuing on the stone steps leads away from the intended route.
Photo suggestion: Steep stone steps ascending through bamboo forest on the West Hill Forest Trail.
Jianyuan Ting to Dayangwu Reservoir — the hidden descent
~30–35 minFrom Jianyuan Ting 鉴远亭, the dirt path descends through mixed forest on a natural surface — a welcome change after the stone steps. The trail is primarily packed earth with gentle switchbacks, making for an easy descent. Listen for the sounds of the forest opening up ahead. After about 30 minutes, the vegetation clears and you arrive at Dayangwu Reservoir 大洋坞水库 — a striking jade-green body of water framed by bamboo-covered hills. Local hikers call this 'Hangzhou's Little Jiuzhaigou' for the clarity and colour of the water. A small vendor at the reservoir sells tofu skin snacks, drinks, and ice cream.
Photo suggestion: Dayangwu Reservoir — jade-green water framed by bamboo and forested hills.
Dayangwu Reservoir to Feifengyan via the Ancient Path
~55–65 minFrom the reservoir vendor area, follow the inconspicuous trail entrance that leads into the forest — this is the start of the Tofu Skin Ancient Path 豆腐皮古道, the historic heart of the route. The path is paved with wide, worn stone slabs, the same stones that local villagers used from the Sui-Tang period onward when carrying tofu skin (豆腐皮) over the ridge to markets and monasteries in Hangzhou. The bamboo canopy keeps this section cool and shaded. After 20–25 minutes you reach the East Nunnery Ruins 东庵遗址, a clearing with stone foundations marking what was once a mountain nunnery. Beyond the ruins, the path steepens as it climbs toward Dade Ridge 大德岭. There are 3 minor junctions along this section — always bear right at each one. The path tops out at Dade Ridge, a broad saddle, then climbs again to reach Feifengyan Observation Deck 飞凤岩观景台, the high point of the loop. The observation deck offers panoramic views over Dayangwu Reservoir, the patchwork of tea terraces in the valley, and the forested hills stretching toward the Dongtian Mountains. A national flag marks the summit.
Caution: 3 junctions on this section — always bear right. Bearing left leads to unmarked side paths.
Photo suggestion: Ancient stone path climbing through bamboo forest with dappled light filtering through the canopy.
Feifengyan to Yi Cui Ting — the ridge traverse
~25–30 minFrom Feifengyan Observation Deck, follow the ridge path heading southwest. The terrain undulates gently along the ridgeline with open views on both sides — tea terraces to the east and forested slopes to the west. In spring (March–May), azaleas (映山红) bloom along the trail edges, adding splashes of pink to the green landscape. After about 25 minutes you reach Yi Cui Ting 挹翠亭, a covered rest pavilion perched on the ridge with sweeping views over the Longwu tea fields. This is a natural lunch spot and the last point with wide views before the descent begins.
Photo suggestion: Ridge path near Yi Cui Ting with azaleas in bloom and tea terraces below.
Yi Cui Ting to Guangming Temple Reservoir — the tea-field descent
~50–60 minFrom Yi Cui Ting 挹翠亭, the trail begins its descent toward the valley. The path is predominantly stone steps with some packed-earth sections, passing through a transition from forest edge to open tea plantations. As you lose elevation, the Longwu thousand-mu tea fields (龙坞千亩茶园) gradually unfold below — layer upon layer of terraced tea bushes covering the hillsides. The path reaches Hejia Village 何家村, a small settlement with a village market (何家村集市) that has cafe stalls, tea vendors, and occasional food options. From Hejia Village, a flat paved path leads to Guangming Temple Reservoir 光明寺水库, a second reservoir surrounded by tea fields and bamboo groves. The reservoir area is popular with local visitors for its calm waters and the tea-field backdrop. Occasional coffee tricycles set up here on weekends.
Photo suggestion: Longwu thousand-mu tea terraces descending toward Hejia Village.
Guangming Temple Reservoir to park exit — the return leg
~15–20 minFrom Guangming Temple Reservoir 光明寺水库, follow the paved shore path that skirts the reservoir's edge. The walking is flat and easy — the relaxed finish after the day's climbing. The path continues through a short section of village road before arriving back at the West Hill Forest Park east gate 西山森林公园东门 where you started. Total loop time: approximately 4–6 hours at a moderate pace with photo stops and breaks.
Photo suggestion: Guangming Temple Reservoir with tea terraces in the foreground and bamboo hills behind.
Photo Guide
Key photo points along the route. Real photos will be added after field checks.
Practical Notes
Food and water
Bring at least 2 litres of water per person and energy-dense snacks. There are stretches of 2–3 hours between reliable water sources. Water and drinks are available at: Jianyuan Ting (self-service stall, weekends only, scan-to-pay), Dayangwu Reservoir (tofu skin, drinks, ice cream), and Hejia Village Market (cafe stalls). Dongwushan Village 东坞山村 near the park entrance has farmhouse restaurants serving local specialities including fresh tofu skin 豆腐皮 and vegetarian goose 素烧鹅 — a solid post-hike option.
Toilets
Public toilets are available at the West Hill Forest Park entrance and near Hejia Village Market / Guangming Temple Reservoir. No toilets along the trail between these points.
Phone signal
Mobile signal is generally reliable on the ridge and around the reservoirs. The bamboo sections on the opening climb and the ancient path have noticeable weak spots. Download offline maps and a GPX track before you start as a backup.
Trail surface
Stone steps (西山游步道, ancient path, Yi Cui Ting descent); packed dirt and natural surface (Jianyuan Ting to Dayangwu Reservoir descent); paved path (reservoir shore and return leg). The stone sections are the dominant surface type and can be slick after rain.
Navigation
One critical junction: at Jianyuan Ting, take the dirt path (not the continuing stone steps). The remaining junctions on the ancient path section are straightforward — always bear right at all 3 junctions. Download the GPX track '豆腐皮古道大环线' from the 两步路 (Two-Step Road) or 六只脚 app before starting. Offline maps in AMap are also reliable for the main route.
Difficulty assessment
This is a sustained moderate hike. The 630 m elevation gain is distributed across two main climbs — the opening ascent to Jianyuan Ting (~250 m gain) and the ancient path climb to Feifengyan (~300 m gain) — with a net downhill in between. The stone steps require careful footing, particularly on the descents. Suitable for hikers with a reasonable fitness level and some hiking experience. Not recommended for absolute beginners or those with limited mobility, though determined beginners with good fitness can manage it.
Parking
Free parking at West Hill Forest Park east gate and Dayangwu Reservoir. The lots are small — arrive before 9:00 am on weekends during spring peak season. Roadside parking is also possible along the access road where permitted.
Timing reference
Based on local hiker GPS traces, a typical timeline is: Park gate (9:10) → Dadoushan Pavilion (9:25) → Jianyuan Ting (9:52) → Dayangwu Reservoir (10:26) → Dade Ridge (11:01) → Feifengyan (11:28) → Yi Cui Ting (11:51) → Hejia Village descent (12:20) → Guangming Reservoir (12:40) → Park exit (12:55). Allow 4 hours at a brisk pace or 5–6 hours at a relaxed pace with stops.
Historic context
The Tofu Skin Ancient Path dates to the Sui-Tang period (隋唐). Dongwushan Village was a historic centre of tofu skin production — the thin, golden sheets were carried over the ridge by porters to supply Hangzhou's city markets and Buddhist monasteries, including Lingyin Temple. The trade earned the path the nickname 'golden coat road' (金衣之路), as the finest tofu skin was presented as tribute to the imperial court. The stone slabs underfoot are the same ones the porters used.
Safety Notes
- The historic stone slabs and forest-path stone steps are worn smooth in places and become slippery after rain. Wear grippy, waterproof footwear and take extra care on the descent sections.
- Two sustained climbs (park to Jianyuan Ting: ~250 m gain; ancient path to Feifengyan: ~300 m gain) with limited shade on the upper ridge section. Pace yourself, carry sufficient water, and take breaks at the pavilions.
- Spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) are the best seasons. Summer heat and humidity can make the exposed ridge sections strenuous — start before 7:00 am and carry at least 3 litres of water.
- The one critical navigation point is at Jianyuan Ting — take the dirt path, not the continuing stone steps. All other junctions follow the rule: bear right.
- Some trail junctions may not have English signage. Save Chinese place names and a screenshot of the route map on your phone before starting.
- Mobile reception has weak spots in the densest bamboo sections on the opening climb and the ancient path. Download offline maps and a GPX track before setting out.
- Avoid the route during heavy rain or typhoon weather. The stone sections become hazardous and the bamboo forest path has drainage channels that can overflow.
- There is a stretch of approximately 3–4 km (Dayangwu Reservoir to Hejia Village) with no food or water sources. Carry enough supplies for the full circuit.
Best Time to Go
Spring
RecommendedPeak season. Bamboo groves are vibrant green, azaleas bloom along the ridge, tea terraces are in active harvest, and the reservoir water is at its clearest jade colour. Comfortable temperatures. Highly recommended.
Summer
Hot and humid. The bamboo sections offer good shade, but the open ridgeline and the return section past Hejia Village are exposed. Start before 7:00 am and carry extra water.
Autumn
RecommendedComfortable temperatures, clear skies, and good visibility from Feifengyan Observation Deck and Yi Cui Ting. The tea terraces are still green. Recommended season.
Winter
Cooler and quieter. The hills are less lush but trail conditions are fine on dry days. Fewer visitors — peaceful walking if well-prepared for cooler temperatures.
Frequently Asked Questions
Short answers to common planning questions about transport, Chinese place names, timing, and safety for this route.
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Is the Tofu Skin Ancient Path Classic Loop suitable for beginners?
This is a sustained moderate hike, not a beginner-level walk. The 8 km distance with 630 m of elevation gain across two main climbing sections requires a reasonable fitness level. Hikers who are comfortable with 4–6 hours of walking that includes sustained stone-step climbs and descents will find it manageable. Not recommended as a first hike for absolute beginners, but determined newcomers with good fitness and proper footwear can complete it. -
How do I get to the trailhead without a car?
Take metro Line 6 to Xiangshan Campus 美院象山站 (Exit C), then transfer to bus 1407 toward White Dock Tea Village 白坞茶村 or Shangchengdai East 上城埭东站. From the bus stop, walk 10 minutes to the West Hill Forest Park east gate 西山森林公园东门. Alternatively, a taxi from Xiangshan Campus metro station to the park gate takes about 15 minutes (approximately 25 RMB). Show the driver 西山森林公园东门. -
How long does the full loop take?
Most hikers complete the 8 km loop in 4–6 hours at a moderate pace with photo and rest stops. A typical timeline from local GPS tracks: park gate at 9:10, Feifengyan at 11:28, Yi Cui Ting at 11:51, and back at the park by 12:55 — roughly 3 hours 45 minutes of moving time at a brisk pace. Allow 5–6 hours for a relaxed outing with breaks, photography, and lunch. -
What Chinese place names should I save for this route?
Save at least these names before starting: 西山森林公园 (West Hill Forest Park, start/finish), 大洋坞水库 (Dayangwu Reservoir), 豆腐皮古道 (Tofu Skin Ancient Path), 飞凤岩观景台 (Feifengyan Observation Deck), 光明寺水库 (Guangming Temple Reservoir), and 美院象山站 (Xiangshan Campus metro, Line 6). These are essential for taxi drivers, bus signs, map navigation, and asking directions. -
Is the Tofu Skin Ancient Path Classic Loop safe after rain?
The stone slabs become notably slippery after rain — the West Hill Forest Trail steps and the ancient path are particularly hazardous when wet. The bamboo canopy offers some protection in light drizzle, but the stone surfaces retain moisture for hours after rain stops. Avoid the route during and immediately after heavy rain. If hiking after light rain, wear grippy hiking boots, use trekking poles, and take extra time on the descents. -
Where can I find toilets and water on this route?
Public toilets are available at the West Hill Forest Park entrance and near Hejia Village Market / Guangming Temple Reservoir. Water and snacks can be purchased at Jianyuan Ting (self-service stall, weekends only), Dayangwu Reservoir (tofu skin and drinks), and Hejia Village Market (cafe stalls). There is a 3–4 km stretch between Dayangwu Reservoir and Hejia Village with no water sources. Carry at least 2 litres per person. -
What makes the Classic Loop different from the Tofu Skin Ancient Path family loop?
The family loop is a shorter 4-5 km out-and-back (or mini-loop) that starts and ends at Dayangwu Reservoir, with 350 m of elevation gain and a focus on families with children. The Classic Loop is a full 8 km circuit that starts at West Hill Forest Park, adds the West Hill Forest Trail opening climb, traverses the full ridge to Yi Cui Ting, and returns via Guangming Temple Reservoir. The classic loop has nearly double the elevation gain (630 m vs 350 m) and is suitable for hikers seeking a more sustained day out. -
What is the most common navigation mistake on this route?
The most common error is at Jianyuan Ting 鉴远亭. When you reach the pavilion after the opening climb, do not continue on the main stone steps. Instead, take the small dirt path on the side of the pavilion that descends toward Dayangwu Reservoir. The path is marked toward Dongwushan Village 东坞山村. Continuing on the stone steps leads you away from the intended route onto a different trail network. -
Can I do this hike if I don't speak Chinese?
Yes, with preparation. The trail itself does not require Chinese language skills — the path is reasonably clear and the loop is compact enough that navigation with offline maps is straightforward. We recommend saving the Chinese place names from the 'Chinese Names to Copy' card before setting out. The one navigation-critical point (Jianyuan Ting junction) is well-documented in this guide. AMap (高德地图) has an English interface and works reliably for navigation in this area. -
Is this hike safe to do alone?
Generally yes for solo hikers with moderate experience. Longwu is quieter than West Lake or Lingyin areas, so you may encounter fewer people on weekdays. The trail is well-travelled on weekends. Phone signal has brief weak spots in the bamboo sections. As with any solo hike, tell someone your route plan, carry a power bank, and download offline maps before you start. -
Is there phone signal on the trail?
Mobile signal is generally reliable on the ridge, around both reservoirs, and in Hejia Village. The bamboo sections on the opening climb (West Hill Forest Trail) and the ancient path ascent have noticeable weak spots. Downloading offline maps and a GPX track as a backup before you start is strongly recommended. -
What time should I start this hike?
In summer (June–August), start before 7:00 am to avoid the midday heat — the exposed ridge section between Feifengyan and Yi Cui Ting has no shade, and the return section past Hejia Village is also exposed. In spring and autumn, 8:00–9:00 am is a comfortable start time. In winter, 9:00–10:00 am works well. An early start helps you secure parking and avoid the weekend crowds on the popular sections near the reservoirs. -
Can I bring my dog on this hike?
Yes, the trail is dog-friendly. The stone steps on the opening climb and ancient path sections require your dog to be comfortable with climbing on uneven surfaces. Keep your dog leashed, especially near the reservoirs and in Hejia Village. Bring extra water for your dog — the only reliable water sources are at the reservoirs and village.
Nearby Routes
Other trails starting from the same area, worth combining or visiting on another day.
Guangming Temple Reservoir Loop
A forested ridge walk through Longwu tea country with a reservoir finale. 5 km, 460 m climb, moderate.
Longweiba Pond Family Loop
A shorter family-friendly loop through tea fields, bamboo forest, and a peaceful reservoir. Gentler gradient.
Tofu Skin Ancient Path Family Loop
A shorter 4-5 km family loop starting at Dayangwu Reservoir with less climbing. Good for beginners.
Field Notes
Route details are maintained through local notes, field checks, photo updates, and transport revisions.